In recent years, the traditional cotton area along the coast of Jiangsu has shown a situation in which the cotton planting area has fallen sharply and the industrial advantage has gradually gone away. According to the understanding of the old cotton areas such as Nantong and Yancheng, the local cotton fields have been extremely rare. The area of cotton planting in the two places has been reduced to about 10,000 mu. Many old cotton areas have been implemented with the acceleration of land transfer and planting structure adjustment. It has become a "broken cotton village" and "no cotton town."
Cotton has been planted less, and its production focus has naturally declined. The cotton production experience and magic weapon formed by industrial adjustments are gradually losing. The local textile enterprises have completely relied on purchasing raw materials from other places.
At the same time as the industrial advantages faded, the positive or external influences of many typhoons after the summer of this year also caused the remaining cotton production in the coastal areas to suffer different degrees of setbacks. At present, cotton in the Yangtze River and coastal cotton areas are blooming and ringing in abundance. However, after 4-5 typhoons alternated with strong winds and heavy rains brought by coastal landing, cotton is difficult to open, and flower buds, young bells and small bells fall off seriously. Part of the base peaches are ulcerated.
According to a farm in the coastal area of Dafeng District of Yancheng City, the field and several cotton research institutes planted nearly 200 acres of variety test fields, because the key growth period of cotton is not wind or rain, the fertility environment is poor, and the growing conditions are relatively unfavorable. The main growth indicators such as flowering and ringing of cotton can not be compared with the normal year. Except that the temperature continues to be high and the height of the cotton plant is higher than that of the previous year, the daily increase of cotton bud number, small bell and big bell is normal. The scenery is reduced by 15-20%, and the flower buds are increased by more than 20%. Many sporadic cotton farmers also reflect that this year's cotton is “not growing well”.
According to industry analysts, there are many reasons for the large-scale decline in cotton production in the Mainland. However, natural disasters and high production risks are the main constraints. Compared with Xinjiang, the natural risk of cotton production in the Mainland has caused most farmers to “fear of sadness”. Regardless of whether the recovery trend of cotton in the Mainland will occur, it will be particularly important to study the ability of cotton production to improve the risk of fighting through effective measures.
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